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# Production Optimizations Report
Date: 2025-11-24
Branch: feat/production-improvements
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Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16 blog application.
### Build Status: SUCCESS
- Build Time: ~3.9s compilation + ~1.5s static generation
- Static Pages Generated: 19 pages
- Bundle Size: 1.2MB (static assets)
@@ -17,10 +19,12 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
## 1. Bundle Size Optimization - Remove Unused Dependencies
### Actions Taken:
- Removed `react-syntax-highlighter` (11 packages eliminated)
- Removed `@types/react-syntax-highlighter`
### Impact:
- **11 packages removed** from dependency tree
- Cleaner bundle, faster npm installs
- All remaining dependencies verified as actively used
@@ -30,11 +34,13 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
## 2. Lazy Loading for Heavy Components
### Status:
- Attempted to implement dynamic imports for CodeBlock component
- Tool limitations prevented full implementation
- Benefit would be minimal (CodeBlock already client-side rendered)
### Recommendation:
- Consider manual lazy loading in future if CodeBlock becomes heavier
- Current implementation is already performant
@@ -45,16 +51,19 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
### Security Enhancements Applied:
**Dockerfile.nextjs:**
- Remove SUID/SGID binaries (prevent privilege escalation)
- Remove apk package manager after dependencies installed
- Create proper permissions for /tmp, /.next/cache, /app/logs directories
**docker-compose.prod.yml:**
- Added `security_opt: no-new-privileges:true`
- Added commented read-only filesystem option (optional hardening)
- Documented tmpfs mounts for extra security
### Security Posture:
- Minimal attack surface in production container
- Non-root user execution enforced
- Package manager unavailable at runtime
@@ -66,22 +75,26 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
### Files Created:
**app/sitemap.ts:**
- Dynamic sitemap generation from markdown posts
- Static pages included (/, /blog, /about)
- Posts include lastModified date from frontmatter
- Priority and changeFrequency configured
**app/robots.ts:**
- Allows all search engines
- Disallows /api/, /_next/, /admin/
- Disallows /api/, /\_next/, /admin/
- References sitemap.xml
**app/feed.xml/route.ts:**
- RSS 2.0 feed for latest 20 posts
- Includes title, description, author, pubDate
- Proper content-type and cache headers
### SEO Impact:
- Search engines can discover all content via sitemap
- RSS feed for blog subscribers
- Proper robots.txt prevents indexing of internal routes
@@ -93,16 +106,19 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
### Configuration Updates:
**Sharp:**
- Already installed (production-grade image optimizer)
- Faster than default Next.js image optimizer
**next.config.js - Image Settings:**
- Cache optimized images for 30 days (`minimumCacheTTL`)
- Support AVIF and WebP formats
- SVG rendering enabled with security CSP
- Responsive image sizes configured (640px to 3840px)
### Performance Impact:
- Faster image processing during builds
- Smaller image file sizes (AVIF/WebP)
- Better Core Web Vitals (LCP, CLS)
@@ -113,21 +129,25 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
### Cache Headers Added:
**Static Assets (/_next/static/*):**
**Static Assets (/\_next/static/\*):**
- `Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable`
- 1 year cache for versioned assets
**Images (/images/*):**
**Images (/images/\*):**
- `Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable`
### Experimental Features Enabled:
**next.config.js - experimental:**
- `staleTimes.dynamic: 30s` (client-side cache for dynamic pages)
- `staleTimes.static: 180s` (client-side cache for static pages)
- `optimizePackageImports` for react-markdown ecosystem
### Performance Impact:
- Reduced bandwidth usage
- Faster repeat visits (cached assets)
- Improved navigation speed (stale-while-revalidate)
@@ -137,18 +157,22 @@ Successfully implemented 7 categories of production optimizations for Next.js 16
## 7. Bundle Analyzer Setup
### Tools Installed:
- `@next/bundle-analyzer` (16.0.3)
### NPM Scripts Added:
- `npm run analyze` - Full bundle analysis
- `npm run analyze:server` - Server bundle only
- `npm run analyze:browser` - Browser bundle only
### Configuration:
- `next.config.analyzer.js` created
- Enabled with `ANALYZE=true` environment variable
### Usage:
```bash
npm run analyze
# Opens browser with bundle visualization
@@ -160,6 +184,7 @@ npm run analyze
## Bundle Size Analysis
### Static Assets:
```
Total Static: 1.2MB
- Largest chunks:
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```
### Standalone Output:
- Total: 44MB (includes Node.js runtime, dependencies, server)
- Expected Docker image size: ~150MB (Alpine + Node.js + app)
### Bundle Composition:
- React + React-DOM: Largest dependencies
- react-markdown ecosystem: Second largest
- Next.js framework: Optimized with tree-shaking
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## Build Verification
### Build Output:
```
Creating an optimized production build ...
✓ Compiled successfully in 3.9s
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```
### Pre-rendered Pages:
- 19 static pages generated
- 3 blog posts
- 7 tag pages
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## Files Modified/Created
### Modified:
- `Dockerfile.nextjs` (security hardening)
- `docker-compose.prod.yml` (security options)
- `next.config.js` (image optimization, caching headers)
@@ -217,6 +247,7 @@ Route (app)
- `package-lock.json` (dependency updates)
### Created:
- `app/sitemap.ts` (dynamic sitemap)
- `app/robots.ts` (robots.txt)
- `app/feed.xml/route.ts` (RSS feed)
@@ -227,6 +258,7 @@ Route (app)
## Performance Recommendations
### Implemented:
1. Bundle size reduced (11 packages removed)
2. Security hardened (Docker + CSP)
3. SEO optimized (sitemap + robots + RSS)
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6. Bundle analyzer ready for monitoring
### Future Optimizations:
1. Consider CDN for static assets (/images, /_next/static)
1. Consider CDN for static assets (/images, /\_next/static)
2. Monitor bundle sizes with `npm run analyze` on each release
3. Add bundle size limits in CI/CD (fail if > threshold)
4. Consider Edge deployment for global performance
@@ -246,6 +279,7 @@ Route (app)
## Production Deployment Checklist
Before deploying:
- [ ] Set `NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL` in production environment
- [ ] Verify Caddy reverse proxy configuration
- [ ] Test Docker build: `npm run docker:build`